For students skilled in math and science, engineering is often an excellent degree option. There are many online programs in engineering, from Associate’s degrees to Doctorates. For the most part, entry level jobs in engineering require a Bachelor’s degree. Traditional brick and mortar universities also frequently offer online options in engineering, including Master’s degrees. Because engineers frequently need continuing education to keep current in their fields, online programs offer a practical choice for working professionals.
In general, engineers use math and science to solve problems, improve outcomes, and create products. However, there are many different kinds of engineers. Although some online schools offer general engineering degrees, many others require that students choose a specialization. Some areas of specialization include:
- Aerospace Engineering
- Agricultural Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Marine Engineering
- Materials Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mining and geological Engineering
- Nuclear Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
The job outlook for engineers is good. Engineers work in a wide variety of industries, and because technologies are constantly changing, their skills are always needed. Some specialties are growing faster than others, and according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the fields of biomedical, civil, environmental, and industrial engineering should experience fast job growth.
Although engineering can be a demanding field that requires a lot of technical and mathematical knowledge, engineers are generally well compensated. And while salary ranges vary by specialty, as a whole, engineering graduates often command higher salaries than professionals in other fields.
Engineers are employed by many different sectors. In 2008, about 12% of engineers were working for the government in some capacity. Others worked in scientific or technical industries, manufacturing, construction, or telecommunication. Some engineers also become classified as Professional Engineers. This is a required license for engineers who work directly with the public. A Professional licensure requires a Bachelor’s degree from an accredited school, passing scores on professional examinations, and several years of work experience.
Engineering is a challenging but rewarding field of study that can lead to a lucrative and equally challenging career. Prospective engineering students should research schools well as they begin their first steps on this interesting career path.